The trade desk for the creator economy.

Rhode

Rhode is Hailey Bieber's beauty company: launched online with three products in 2022, profitable by 2024 and acquired by e.l.f. Beauty in August 2025 in a deal worth up to $1 billion.[2][4][5]

Consumer launch
15 Jun 2022[10]
Chief executive
Nick Vlahos[20]
Founder
Hailey Bieber[8]
Ultimate owner
e.l.f. Beauty[1]
Last updated
21 Jul 2026

Rhode moved from a three-product online launch to a profitable beauty brand acquired by e.l.f. Beauty three years later.

The company paired Hailey Bieber's audience with a narrow product system, accessible prestige pricing and direct distribution. After the acquisition, e.l.f. used Sephora and MECCA to turn Rhode into an international retail brand.

E.l.f. agreed to pay approximately $800 million in cash and shares at closing, with up to another $200 million tied to Rhode's revenue through 2028. Hailey Bieber remained founder, chief creative officer and head of innovation after the sale.[4][5]

2024 net sales
$169.0M
Audited HRBeauty results[2]
2024 net income
$29.9M
17.7% net margin, calculated from filed accounts[2]
Announced deal
Up to $1B
$800 million upfront plus a contingent earnout[4]
Post-close net sales
$293.5M
From 5 August 2025 through 31 March 2026[1]

An audience came before the products

Hailey Bieber approached OBB Media founder Michael D. Ratner in 2020 after he had produced the YouTube documentary series Justin Bieber: Seasons. TIME reported that they developed a beauty company and a video format in parallel. Ratner later introduced Bieber to Lauren Rothberg, now Lauren Ratner, who became the third cofounder.[8]

The resulting YouTube series, Who's in My Bathroom?, let Bieber establish a public point of view through interviews and beauty routines before Rhode asked viewers to buy anything. OBB says the wider YouTube ecosystem generated more than one million launch-waitlist registrations.[9]

HRBeauty LLC was formed in March 2021. Rhode launched on 15 June 2022 with Peptide Glazing Fluid and Barrier Restore Cream at $29 each and Peptide Lip Treatment at $16. TIME reported that all three sold out within a day.[2][10][8]

A small range became a product system

Rhode expanded gradually. Each new product reused the visual language, portable formats and hydration-led proposition of the launch range. That gave every release a clear role and kept the catalogue legible while the brand moved from skincare into lip and cheek colour.

Peptide Glazing Fluid, Barrier Restore Cream and Peptide Lip Treatment

Jun 2022

The three-product launch established the hydration and skin-barrier system.[10][8]

Glazing Milk and Peptide Lip Tint

2023

A preparation step and a tinted version of the lip treatment widened the system without abandoning its original formats.[12][13]

Pocket Blush

Jun 2024

The compact cream blush moved Rhode more clearly from skincare into colour cosmetics.[14]

Barrier Butter

Oct 2024

The richer treatment extended Rhode's original barrier-care proposition.[15]

Lip Case

2024

The phone case turned Rhode's lowest-priced repeat-purchase format into an object carried and photographed throughout the day.[16]

The range's concentration also made product problems conspicuous. Customers reported that early Peptide Lip Treatment tubes could become grainy. Rhode traced the issue to temperature-related ingredient crystallisation, reformulated the product and explained the change publicly.[8]

Hailey Bieber was founder and distribution

Celebrity participation can mean little more than licensing a name. The public record places Bieber closer to the operating end of the spectrum. At launch, she told Allure that product and brand decisions did not proceed without her involvement. Vogue Business reported that she supplied most of the early capital and worked across development, creative direction and marketing, with One Luxury Group as a strategic minority partner.[10][11]

E.l.f.'s annual report makes the founder dependence explicit. It calls Bieber essential to Rhode's marketing and says the brand's performance will remain substantially dependent on her. She continued as founder, chief creative officer and head of innovation and became a strategic adviser to e.l.f.[1][4]

Hailey Bieber

Founder

Chief creative officer and head of innovation; strategic adviser to e.l.f. Beauty.

Nick Vlahos

Chief executive

Joined in February 2024 after previously leading The Honest Company.[20][22]

Lauren Ratner

Cofounder

President and chief brand officer.[21][4]

Michael D. Ratner

Cofounder

Executive chair, with a continuing board role described when the acquisition was announced.[4]

Rhode was profitable before the sale

Rhode generated $169 million in net sales and $29.9 million in net income in 2024. The first half of 2025 produced another $102.8 million in sales and $35.5 million in net income before the e.l.f. acquisition.[2][3]

Measure2024 auditedSix months to Jun 2025, reviewed
Net sales$169.0M$102.8M
Gross profit$101.0M$64.1M
Operating income$29.7M$35.3M
Net income$29.9M$35.5M
Operating cash flow$53.2M$10.5M
Period-end inventory$15.8M$39.6M
[2][3]

Gross margin rose from 59.8% in 2024 to 62.3% in the first half of 2025, while inventory increased from $15.8 million to $39.6 million as Rhode prepared for retail expansion. These results show that the business entering the transaction was already profitable and investing in a larger distribution footprint.

What e.l.f. agreed to pay

E.l.f. announced the agreement on 28 May 2025 and completed it on 5 August. The maximum headline value combines consideration delivered at closing with an earnout that Rhode's sellers may never receive in full.

Cash at signing valueAbout $600M

Subject to closing adjustments.

Shares at signing valueAbout $200M

Approximately 2.6 million newly issued e.l.f. shares.

Potential cash earnoutUp to $200M

Based on Rhode revenue across three measurement periods.

[4][5]

The earnout is split across three revenue measurement periods ending in September 2026, 2027 and 2028. E.l.f. later increased the accounting value assigned to that obligation after Rhode outperformed its earlier forecast, although the maximum payment remains $200 million.[1][6]

The $800 million upfront value equalled about 3.8 times Rhode's $212 million of trailing net sales. The price reflected a profitable brand with rapid growth, a concentrated product system and a founder whose audience had already demonstrated commercial demand.[4]

Sephora changed the distribution model

Rhode was still described as direct-to-consumer when the acquisition was signed. Sephora launched the brand in the US and Canada on 4 September 2025, followed by the UK in November. MECCA added Australia and New Zealand in February 2026. A Sephora rollout across 19 additional European countries was scheduled for September 2026 at this report's cutoff.[17][18][19]

From the acquisition date through 31 March 2026, Rhode contributed $293.5 million of net sales and $112.8 million of net income to e.l.f. E.l.f.'s July 2026 proxy said the brand generated more than $500 million in global retail sales during the fiscal year and reached the top beauty-brand ranking at Sephora North America, Sephora UK and MECCA.[1][7]

The retail rollout changed Rhode from a digitally distributed founder brand into one of e.l.f.'s principal growth businesses. Its next phase depends on maintaining product demand as availability expands far beyond the audience and channels that produced the original launch.

Celebrity beauty has several ownership models

Rhode's closest comparisons are useful for transaction structure, not as interchangeable operating companies. Some founders sell control, some retain a minority, and others build alongside a strategic group from the beginning.

BrandTransactionFounder after dealUseful distinction
Rhode100% acquired; about $800M upfront plus up to $200M earnoutHailey Bieber remained founder, CCO and head of innovationProfitable creator-led DTC brand followed by rapid retail expansion[4][1]
Naturium$355M announced purchase price in 2023Susan Yara remained involved after closingA similar announced sales multiple with a broader pre-deal retail base[23]
Kylie CosmeticsCoty bought 51% for $600M in 2019Kylie Jenner retained ownership and creative responsibilitiesA majority partnership rather than a full acquisition[24]
Fenty BeautyBuilt as a Rihanna and Kendo joint ventureRihanna remained the creative centreGlobal luxury-group infrastructure was present from inception[25][26]

Naturium's announced $355 million price against $90 million of expected annual sales was close to four times sales, similar to Rhode's announced 3.8 times trailing-sales multiple. Rhode stands out for reaching that transaction after only three years in market and for keeping Bieber in a central operating and marketing role after the sale.[23][4]

Sources

26 named records

Figures and consequential claims link directly to the supporting record.

  1. 1
    U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionPrimary · 28 May 2026
    e.l.f. Beauty fiscal 2026 Form 10-K

    Acquisition accounting, Rhode contribution, debt, legal assessment and founder-dependence risk.

  2. 2
    U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionPrimary · 10 Oct 2025
    HRBeauty audited financial statements for 2024

    Audited historical financials, capital, legal settlement, debt and entity formation.

  3. 3
    U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionPrimary · 10 Oct 2025
    HRBeauty reviewed interim financial statements

    Six months to June 2025. Reviewed, not audited.

  4. 4
    e.l.f. BeautyPrimary · 28 May 2025
  5. 5
    U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionPrimary · 6 Aug 2025
    e.l.f. Beauty acquisition closing Form 8-K

    Closing date, earnout construction and contractual share value.

  6. 6
    e.l.f. BeautyCompany announcement · 20 May 2026
  7. 7
    U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionPrimary · 6 Jul 2026
    e.l.f. Beauty 2026 proxy statement

    Management's global retail-sales and retailer-ranking measures.

  8. 8
    TIMEReported · 13 May 2026
    Hailey Bieber Is Writing Her Own Story with Rhode

    Founder interviews, company formation, launch demand and reformulation.

  9. 9
    OBB MediaPrimary · 21 Jul 2026
    Rhode

    Company-produced account of the YouTube strategy and launch waitlist.

  10. 10
    AllureReported · 15 Jun 2022
    Hailey Bieber's Rhode Skin Is Finally Here

    Launch date, opening products, prices and founder statements.

  11. 11
    Vogue BusinessReported · 30 Mar 2023
    Hailey Bieber's Rhode plots global expansion

    Early financing and One Luxury Group relationship.

  12. 12
    VogueReported · 15 Jun 2023
  13. 13
    ForbesReported · 21 Sept 2023
  14. 14
    FashionistaReported · 10 Jun 2024
  15. 15
    Fashion TimesReported · 10 Oct 2024
  16. 16
    TIMEReported · 30 Oct 2024
  17. 17
    e.l.f. BeautyCompany announcement · 4 Sept 2025
  18. 18
    e.l.f. BeautyCompany announcement · 30 Apr 2026
    Rhode expands into Sephora Europe

    UK launch history and the scheduled September 2026 expansion.

  19. 19
    MECCAPrimary · 12 Feb 2026
    New beauty at MECCA in February 2026

    Retailer record of the Australia and New Zealand launch.

  20. 20
    Cosmetics BusinessReported · 5 Feb 2024
  21. 21
    WWD via YahooReported · 7 Dec 2023
  22. 22
    e.l.f. BeautyPrimary · 21 Jul 2026
  23. 23
    e.l.f. BeautyCompany announcement · 29 Aug 2023
  24. 24
    CotyCompany announcement · 18 Nov 2019
  25. 25
    Fenty BeautyPrimary · 21 Jul 2026
  26. 26
    LVMHPrimary · 21 Jul 2026